“It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” — Charles Darwin
My passion for nature and deep concern about global warming and environmental degradation have guided my academic journey. This commitment led me to focus my doctoral thesis on the flora of Iran and the Mediterranean—regions recognized as biodiversity hotspots critical to understanding plant evolution, adaptation, and conservation.
My research explores biogeography, plant systematics, evolutionary history, and ecology, with a particular emphasis on the diverse floras of these regions. Their unique ecological dynamics offer an ideal setting for investigating the mechanisms driving plant diversity and resilience.


Through biosystematic and phylogenetic studies—particularly using molecular techniques—I examine the evolutionary relationships and histories of various angiosperms. A central focus is the genus Verbascum, which provides key insights into speciation, ecological adaptation, and historical biogeography.

Beyond taxonomy, I am deeply interested in the interactions between plants and their environments: their relationships with insects, pollinators, other plants, as well as the roles of soil and climate. These multifaceted interactions are essential to understanding ecosystem stability and guiding biodiversity conservation in the face of environmental change.

Ultimately, my work aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of plant diversity and its conservation. I am committed to interdisciplinary collaboration and mentorship, and I welcome opportunities to work on projects that address urgent ecological challenges through the lens of plant science — with a vision toward sustainable biodiversity conservation and real-world ecological impact.
Curriculum vitae | Projects | Teaching | Floristic Trips | Herbaria and Botanical Gardens